Are the jars in a hanok courtyard just decoration?
When you see rows of brown jars of different sizes in a hanok courtyard, you may wonder what is inside. They can look like props for a pretty scene, but a jangdokdae was originally a low platform for jars containing jang, Korean sauces and pastes. It was a practical space for storing the flavors that would reach the family table. Jangdokdae held jars of soy sauce, soybean paste and red chili paste, as well as empty jars. Smaller jars might hold salt or other ingredients. So it would be a mistake to assume that every jar contains the same food. Its shape or size alone does not tell you what is inside, either. Try distinguishing two names. A jangdok is a jar for jang; a jangdokdae is the place where those jars stand. Looking separately at the low stone platform and the jars above it reveals new details. Take your time noticing whether a small jar is hidden behind a large one and how close the arrangement is to the kitchen. The location and shape of jangdokdae varied by home and region. Some stood in a backyard near the kitchen; others occupied one side of the courtyard. There is no need to learn a rule that every hanok has a platform of the same size. Instead of treating one scene as a picture of every Korean home, see it as a glimpse of that household’s daily life. Making jang is not just the moment when ingredients are mixed. It also involves the knowledge and experience of keeping it, caring for it and using it in meals. The Korea Heritage Agency presents jang-making as cultural heritage that helps us understand Korean food culture and community. Isn’t it interesting that a small courtyard can connect the flavors on a table with people’s everyday lives? When taking photos, avoid leaning on the jars or opening their lids, and follow the visitor route and on-site guidance. Even something that looks decorative may be someone’s property or an exhibit. If you wonder whether a jar is still in use, ask, “Does this jar contain jang, too?” It is a question that respects the object while opening the door to a new story. Does your country have a special container for keeping or fermenting food? Does a clay jar, wooden barrel or glass jar come to mind? Tell us its name and how it is used on KFANZIP. A conversation that begins with a jangdokdae can help us discover one another’s homes and tables. 💜 An original AI-created, staged illustration. The person and setting are fictional; this is not a real location photograph or a firsthand visit review. Sources checked Academy of Korean Studies, Encyclopedia of Korean Culture: Jangdokdae: https://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Article/E0048394 Korea Heritage Agency, K-Heritage Series: Jang-making in the Republic of Korea: https://www.kh.or.kr/brd/board/1466/L/menu/1465?bbIdx=117143&brdType=R&searchField=&searchText=&thisPage=1
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